Here s a simple formula for calculating your solar panel s power output.
Calculate electricity produced solar panels.
The global formula to estimate the electricity generated in output of a photovoltaic system is.
For the forward task.
Given 1kw of panels produces 1642 kwh per year in ca and 1kw of panels takes up 68 42 square feet solar panels installed in california on average produce 23 99 kwh kilowatt hours per square foot per year.
Estimate the rated power of solar panel s taking into account your expected daily energy needs in kwh or wh an useful reminder.
5 hours x 290 watts an example wattage of a premium solar panel 1 450 watts hours or roughly 1 5 kilowatt hours kwh.
To calculate the solar electricity that needs to be generated you need to know the amount of energy that can be stored in the solar pv system s rechargeable battery.
E energy kwh a total solar panel area m2 r solar panel yield or efficiency h annual average solar radiation on tilted panels shadings not included.
For the sake of example if you are getting 5 hours of direct sunlight per day in a sunny state like california you can calculate your solar panel output this way.
So a 7 53 kw system 7530 watts and a 250 watt panel 250 kw.
What s that 75 percent for.
Estimate expected solar panel energy daily energy output in kwh or wh based on your solar panel s.
6 02 kw ac 8 7 53 kw dc.
The solar panels selected should be sufficient to recharge the battery.
Solar panel watts x average hours of sunlight x 75 daily watt hours as an example let s say you have 250 watt solar panels and live in a place where you get 5 hours of sunlight per day.
25o w note this is important b c panels are rated in watts and the systems are rated in kilowatts 1000 watts.
E a r h pr.
For the reverse task.
Number of panels dc rating panel rating e g.
You can use the table of solar power production per kw for each state above to do the same math for your state.
Under stc a 250 watt panel produces 250 watts of electricity when the sunlight or solar irradiance on the panel is 1000 watts per square meter and the panel is operating at 25 c.