Higher working temperatures cause an increase in the cable s resistance which in turn leads to a voltage drop increase and decrease in maximum current which this cable is capable of sustaining.
Cable size for 120w solar panel.
The chart below shows the capacity of various wire gauge sizes and their typical amp rating and application for both residential and solar applications.
The code seeming to refer to this particular scenario is nec 690 9 as an array of parallel connected modules are capable of producing amperages higher than the short circuit voltage of a single panel.
A standard solar panel size is 65 inches by 39 inches typically used to charge 100 watt 12v battery.
If we assume that only 1 3 of the day is sunlight hours then it is safe to assume that the panel can supply between 6 and 7 5 amps for this period.
The main issue is the wire size needed for the usually fairly long run to the solar panels.
This allows up to 30 amps of current to flow from a single panel.
Step 1 the first step is to decide on the voltage for your system.
A 120w solar panel can supply between 6 and 7 5 amps on a sunny day for most of the sunlight hours of the day.
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This reason is why no ocpd is necessary between the combiner box and the solar controller given proper wire size.
120w open circuit voltage.
Have in mind when cable interconnects solar modules on an open rack it may experience temperatures of 61 70 c 141 158 f.
A great way to go about choosing the wire thickness for your solar system is to buy solar panel wire big enough to cope with the biggest current amp drawing appliance you have and using that wire for all the other runs to the ac breaker panel.
Detailed instructions for using the wire size calculator.
Commercial solar pv panels over 50 watts or so use 10 gauge awg wires.
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Simply stated the higher the voltage the smaller the wire size that is needed to carry the current.
12 24 or 48 volts.
Use a wire sizing calculator for solar arrays that will figure out the size of wire you need.
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