Cable Required For Gigabit Ethernet

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Cable required for gigabit ethernet.

Each 1000base t network segment is recommended to be a maximum length of 100 meters 330 feet and must use category 5 cable or better including cat 5e and cat 6. All three cables can work with gigabit ethernet. However gigabit ethernet routers have become more common. In 2007 one million 10gbe ports were shipped in 2009 two million ports were shipped and in 2010 over three million ports.

Fortunately those are only necessary for long distances. The old fashioned cat 5 cable is no longer a recognized standard but it technically. Cat 5e and up is all gigabit rated. 1000base t also known as ieee 802 3ab is a standard for gigabit ethernet over copper wiring.

In the picture above the cat 5e cable is the only one with a spline. It was once believed that achieving gigabit speeds with ethernet would require the use of fiber optic cables or other special network cable technology. For most purposes gigabit ethernet works well using a regular ethernet cable specifically the cat5e and cat6 cabling standards. Many cat 6 cables also include a nylon spline which helps eliminate crosstalk.

The adoption of 10 gigabit ethernet has been more gradual than previous revisions of ethernet. If you have a slower connection perhaps 10 or 20 megabits per second you re good with anything cat 5 or newer. I have seen cat5e cables with only 4 cables 2 pair because they re cheap. With a cable matters usb c to 2 5 gigabit ethernet adapter you can remove any bottlenecks you might experience with your old gigabit ethernet card and ensure that bandwidth limitations or lag aren t the reason you lose your next match.

Maximum distance over copper cable is 100 meters but because of its bandwidth requirements higher grade cables are required. Autonegotiation is a requirement for using 1000base t according to section 28d 5 extensions required for clause40 1000base t. Although the spline is not required in cat 5 cable some manufactures include it anyway. After all even the best wi fi routers have often unused ethernet ports that with the right cable can routinely move upward of 1 gigabit per second gbps and as far as 330 feet surpassing wi.

Gigabit requires all 8 4 pair cables in the cable to be terminated correctly check your cables. In cat 6 cable the spline is not required either as long as the cable tests according to the standard. I have a cable run from my basement to my media room it s cat5e stp gigabit is not a problem.